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Sudan

Republic of the Sudan

Africa · Northern Africa

Capital
Khartoum
Population
41.8M
Area
1,886,068 km²
Region
Northern Africa
Languages
Arabic, English
Currency
Sudanese pound (PT)

Location on the World Map

Sudan
Africa · Northern Africa
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ContinentAfrica · Northern Africa

Famous Personality

Omar al-Bashir

leader

He was Sudan's long-time president and a widely known figure in modern Sudanese history.

Local Delicacy

Ful medames

This seasoned fava bean dish is a popular everyday food across Sudan.

National Symbols

National animalSecretarybird
National birdSecretarybird

Famous Landmark & Geography

Meroe Pyramids, a famous landmark of Sudan

Meroe Pyramids

These ancient Nubian pyramids are among Sudan's most famous archaeological sites.

Agriculture & Produce

Most grown cropSorghum

Sorghum is Sudan’s principal staple crop and is grown across large rainfed farming zones.

Most grown fruitDate

Dates are an important fruit in northern Sudan, especially along the Nile oasis belt.

Major Cities

Khartoum Omdurman Port Sudan Nyala Kassala

Mountain Peaks (Tallest to Shortest)

1Deriba Caldera3,042 m
2Jebel Marra3,042 m
3Jebel Kurdufan1,460 m
4Jebel Barkal98 m

Major Airports

Port Sudan New International Airport · Port Sudan
IATA PZUICAO HSPN
Khartoum International Airport · Khartoum
IATA KRTICAO HSSS
Nyala Airport · Nyala
IATA UYLICAO HSNN

Top 5 Musical Instruments (Most to Least Popular)

1
Tambour

The tambour frame drum is one of Sudan’s most widely used instruments in social and traditional music.

2
Oud

The oud is central to urban Sudanese song and modern orchestral-style popular music.

3
Kissar

The kissar lyre has deep roots in Nubian and northern Sudanese musical traditions.

4
Daluka

The daluka drum is especially important in women’s songs and celebratory performances.

5
Tanbura

The tanbura lyre is used in ritual and folk contexts, particularly along the Nile and Red Sea regions.

Major Rivers

Nile Blue Nile White Nile Atbara

Bordering Countries

Central African RepublicChadEgyptEritreaEthiopiaLibyaSouth Sudan