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Eritrea

State of Eritrea

Africa · Eastern Africa

Capital
Asmara
Population
6.2M
Area
117,600 km²
Region
Eastern Africa
Languages
Arabic, English, Tigrinya
Currency
Eritrean nakfa (Nfk)

Location on the World Map

Eritrea
Africa · Eastern Africa
Drag to spin the globe · scroll or +/− to zoom
ContinentAfrica · Eastern Africa
Neighbouring countries (3)

Famous Personality

Zersenay Tadese

athlete

He is Eritrea's most famous long-distance runner and a multiple world champion medalist.

Local Delicacy

Zigni with injera

A spicy meat stew served on sour flatbread is a signature dish in Eritrea.

National Symbols

National animalCamel
National birdOstrich

Famous Landmark & Geography

Dahlak Archipelago, a famous landmark of Eritrea

Dahlak Archipelago

This island group in the Red Sea is one of Eritrea's best-known natural features.

Agriculture & Produce

Most grown cropSorghum

Sorghum is Eritrea's main staple crop and is widely grown in its semi-arid farming systems.

Most grown fruitBanana

Bananas are among Eritrea's most prominent irrigated fruits, especially in warmer lowland areas.

Major Cities

Asmara Keren Massawa Assab Mendefera

Mountain Peaks (Tallest to Shortest)

1Soira3,018 m
2Emba Soira3,018 m
3Amba Derho2,480 m

Major Airports

Asmara International Airport · Asmara
IATA ASMICAO HHAS
Massawa International Airport · Massawa
IATA MSWICAO HHMS

Top 5 Musical Instruments (Most to Least Popular)

1
Krar

The krar bowl lyre is one of Eritrea’s most recognizable traditional instruments for song accompaniment.

2
Kebero

The kebero drum is widely used in Eritrean religious, festive and dance music.

3
Wata

The wata flute appears in Eritrean traditional music, especially in local ceremonial contexts.

4
Oud

The oud is heard in Eritrean urban music through Red Sea and broader Arab cultural links.

5
Masenqo

This one-string bowed lute is part of the shared highland musical heritage of Eritrea and Ethiopia.

Major Rivers

Gash Setit Barka Mareb

Bordering Countries

DjiboutiEthiopiaSudan