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Ethiopia

Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

Africa · Eastern Africa

Capital
Addis Ababa
Population
109.2M
Area
1,104,300 km²
Region
Eastern Africa
Languages
Amharic
Currency
Ethiopian birr (Br)

Location on the World Map

Ethiopia
Africa · Eastern Africa
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ContinentAfrica · Eastern Africa

Famous Personality

Haile Selassie

leader

He was Ethiopia's emperor and a major symbol of African independence in the 20th century.

Local Delicacy

Injera

This sour fermented flatbread is the staple base for many Ethiopian meals.

National Symbols

National animalLion
National birdAbyssinian roller

Famous Landmark & Geography

Lalibela, a famous landmark of Ethiopia

Lalibela

Its rock-hewn churches are among Ethiopia's most famous historic and religious sites.

Agriculture & Produce

Most grown cropCoffee

Coffee is Ethiopia's signature cash crop and a major export grown by millions of smallholders.

Most grown fruitBananas

Bananas are among Ethiopia's most widely produced fruits, especially in warmer lowland areas.

Major Cities

Addis Ababa Dire Dawa Mekelle Gondar Adama

Mountain Peaks (Tallest to Shortest)

1Ras Dashen4,550 m
2Bwahit4,430 m
3Tullu Dimtu4,377 m
4Abuna Yosef4,284 m

Major Airports

Addis Ababa Bole International Airport · Addis Ababa
IATA ADDICAO HAAB
Aba Tenna Dejazmach Yilma International Airport · Dire Dawa
IATA DIRICAO HADR
Bahir Dar Airport · Bahir Dar
IATA BJRICAO HABD
Mekele Airport · Mekelle
IATA MQXICAO HAMK

Top 5 Musical Instruments (Most to Least Popular)

1
Krar

The krar is a highly iconic bowl lyre central to Ethiopian folk and popular traditional music.

2
Masenqo

The masenqo is a one-string bowed lute closely associated with Ethiopian singers and storytellers.

3
Kebero

The kebero drum is widely used in religious ceremonies and traditional celebrations across Ethiopia.

4
Begena

The begena is a large lyre especially linked to sacred and devotional Ethiopian music.

5
Washint

The washint is a traditional flute commonly heard in Ethiopian folk music.

Major Rivers

Blue Nile Awash Omo Wabe Shebelle

Bordering Countries

DjiboutiEritreaKenyaSomaliaSouth SudanSudan