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Ecuador

Republic of Ecuador

Americas · South America

Capital
Quito
Population
17.1M
Area
276,841 km²
Region
South America
Languages
Spanish
Currency
United States dollar ($)

Location on the World Map

Ecuador
Americas · South America
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ContinentAmericas · South America
Neighbouring countries (2)

Famous Personality

Oswaldo Guayasamín

artist

He is one of Ecuador's most internationally celebrated painters and muralists.

Local Delicacy

Ceviche

Ecuadorian ceviche features seafood marinated with citrus and often served with popcorn or plantain.

National Symbols

National animalAndean condor
National birdAndean condor

Famous Landmark & Geography

Galápagos Islands, a famous landmark of Ecuador

Galápagos Islands

These Pacific islands are famous worldwide for unique wildlife and evolutionary science.

Agriculture & Produce

Most grown cropBanana

Bananas are Ecuador's flagship crop, with the country ranking among the world's top exporters.

Most grown fruitBanana

Bananas are Ecuador's most important and internationally recognized fruit.

Major Cities

Guayaquil Quito Cuenca Santo Domingo Machala

Mountain Peaks (Tallest to Shortest)

1Chimborazo6,263 m
2Cotopaxi5,897 m
3Cayambe5,790 m
4Antisana5,753 m

Major Airports

Mariscal Sucre International Airport · Quito
IATA UIOICAO SEQM
José Joaquín de Olmedo International Airport · Guayaquil
IATA GYEICAO SEGU
Seymour Airport · Baltra
IATA GPSICAO SEGS
Eloy Alfaro International Airport · Manta
IATA MECICAO SEMT

Top 5 Musical Instruments (Most to Least Popular)

1
Guitar

The guitar is the backbone of pasillo, sanjuanito and many other Ecuadorian song traditions.

2
Rondador

This distinctive Andean panpipe is one of Ecuador’s most emblematic traditional instruments.

3
Bombo

The bombo drum provides the pulse for many Indigenous and mestizo Ecuadorian genres.

4
Charango

The charango is widely used in Andean Ecuador for melodic and rhythmic accompaniment.

5
Bandola

The bandola has an important place in Ecuadorian string traditions, especially in ensemble music.

Major Rivers

Guayas Napo Pastaza Esmeraldas

Bordering Countries

ColombiaPeru