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Colombia

Republic of Colombia

Americas · South America

Capital
Bogotá
Population
49.6M
Area
1,141,748 km²
Region
South America
Languages
Spanish
Currency
Colombian peso ($)

Location on the World Map

Colombia
Americas · South America
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ContinentAmericas · South America
Neighbouring countries (5)

Famous Personality

Shakira

musician

She is a globally successful pop star known for hits like Hips Don't Lie and Waka Waka.

Local Delicacy

Bandeja paisa

A hearty Colombian platter typically featuring beans, rice, meat, plantain, egg, and avocado.

National Symbols

National animalAndean condor
National birdAndean condor

Famous Landmark & Geography

Tayrona National Natural Park, a famous landmark of Colombia

Tayrona National Natural Park

It is famous for its Caribbean beaches backed by lush tropical forest and mountains.

Agriculture & Produce

Most grown cropCoffee

Coffee is Colombia's flagship cash crop and a major agricultural export grown widely in the Andean highlands.

Most grown fruitBanana

Bananas are one of Colombia's most important fruit crops and a major export, especially from the Caribbean and Urabá regions.

Major Cities

Bogotá Medellín Cali Barranquilla Cartagena

Mountain Peaks (Tallest to Shortest)

1Pico Cristóbal Colón5,775 m
2Pico Simón Bolívar5,775 m
3Ritacuba Blanco5,410 m
4Nevado del Huila5,364 m

Major Airports

El Dorado International Airport · Bogotá
IATA BOGICAO SKBO
José María Córdova International Airport · Medellín
IATA MDEICAO SKRG
Rafael Núñez International Airport · Cartagena
IATA CTGICAO SKCG
Alfonso Bonilla Aragón International Airport · Cali
IATA CLOICAO SKCL

Top 5 Musical Instruments (Most to Least Popular)

1
Accordion

The accordion is the signature lead instrument of vallenato and is iconic across Colombia's Caribbean region.

2
Caja vallenata

This small hand drum provides the core rhythmic pulse in traditional vallenato ensembles.

3
Guacharaca

The scraped guacharaca adds the distinctive rasping rhythm central to vallenato music.

4
Gaita

These indigenous duct flutes are emblematic of cumbia and other traditional Caribbean styles.

5
Tiple colombiano

The tiple is a beloved strummed string instrument in Andean Colombian folk music.

Major Rivers

Magdalena Cauca Meta Caquetá

Bordering Countries

BrazilEcuadorPanamaPeruVenezuela