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Peru

Republic of Peru

Americas · South America

Capital
Lima
Population
32.0M
Area
1,285,216 km²
Region
South America
Languages
Aymara, Quechua, Spanish
Currency
Peruvian sol (S/.)

Location on the World Map

Peru
Americas · South America
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ContinentAmericas · South America
Neighbouring countries (5)

Famous Personality

Mario Vargas Llosa

writer

He won the Nobel Prize in Literature and is one of Peru's most internationally recognized figures.

Local Delicacy

Ceviche

This iconic dish of fresh raw fish cured in citrus is a hallmark of Peruvian cuisine.

National Symbols

National animalVicuña
National birdAndean cock-of-the-rock

Famous Landmark & Geography

Machu Picchu, a famous landmark of Peru

Machu Picchu

The famed Inca citadel is Peru's most celebrated archaeological site.

Agriculture & Produce

Most grown cropPotato

Potato is Peru’s foundational staple crop and globally important as a center of origin and diversity.

Most grown fruitGrape

Grapes are one of Peru’s top fruit exports and a major commercial fruit crop in coastal agriculture.

Major Cities

Lima Arequipa Trujillo Chiclayo Piura

Mountain Peaks (Tallest to Shortest)

1Huascarán6,768 m
2Yerupajá6,635 m
3Coropuna6,425 m
4Huandoy6,395 m

Major Airports

Jorge Chávez International Airport · Lima
IATA LIMICAO SPJC
Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport · Cusco
IATA CUZICAO SPZO
Rodríguez Ballón International Airport · Arequipa
IATA AQPICAO SPQU
Capitán FAP Carlos Martínez de Pinillos International Airport · Trujillo
IATA TRUICAO SPRU

Top 5 Musical Instruments (Most to Least Popular)

1
Charango

The charango is one of Peru’s most iconic Andean string instruments in folk and popular music.

2
Quena

This Andean notch flute is a signature sound of Peruvian highland music.

3
Cajón

The cajón is a globally influential Afro-Peruvian percussion instrument central to coastal traditions.

4
Zampoña

The panpipe is widely used in Peruvian Andean ensembles and community festivals.

5
Guitar

Guitar is deeply embedded in Peruvian criollo, huayno, and contemporary popular music.

Major Rivers

Amazon River Ucayali River Marañón River Madre de Dios River

Bordering Countries

BoliviaBrazilChileColombiaEcuador

Traditional Dress

Local people in the traditional dress of Peru

Traditional Andean dress of Peru