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Algeria

People's Democratic Republic of Algeria

Africa · Northern Africa

Capital
Algiers
Population
42.2M
Area
2,381,741 km²
Region
Northern Africa
Languages
Arabic
Currency
Algerian dinar (د.ج)

Location on the World Map

Algeria
Africa · Northern Africa
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ContinentAfrica · Northern Africa

Famous Personality

Albert Camus

writer

The Nobel Prize-winning author was born in Algeria and is famed for works like The Stranger.

Local Delicacy

Couscous

Steamed semolina grains served with meat and vegetables are a staple across Algeria.

National Symbols

National animalFennec fox
National birdBarbary partridge

Famous Landmark & Geography

Tassili n'Ajjer, a famous landmark of Algeria

Tassili n'Ajjer

This vast Sahara plateau is renowned for dramatic rock formations and prehistoric art.

Agriculture & Produce

Most grown cropWheat

Wheat is Algeria's key staple crop and dominates much of its northern cereal cultivation.

Most grown fruitDate

Dates, especially Deglet Nour, are Algeria's most iconic fruit and a major Saharan oasis product.

Major Cities

Algiers Oran Constantine Annaba Setif

Mountain Peaks (Tallest to Shortest)

1Mount Tahat2,908 m
2Mount Ilaman2,739 m
3Mount Assekrem2,728 m
4Mount Afao2,326 m

Major Airports

Houari Boumediene Airport · Algiers
IATA ALGICAO DAAG
Ahmed Ben Bella Airport · Oran
IATA ORNICAO DAOO
Constantine Mohamed Boudiaf International Airport · Constantine
IATA CZLICAO DABC
Abdelhafid Boussouf Bou Chekif Airport · Tiaret
IATA TIDICAO DAOB

Top 5 Musical Instruments (Most to Least Popular)

1
Bendir

The bendir frame drum is one of Algeria’s most widespread instruments in folk and devotional music.

2
Oud

The oud is central to Algerian Andalusi, chaabi and many urban traditional genres.

3
Darbuka

The darbuka is a common hand drum in Algerian popular, ceremonial and dance music.

4
Gasba

This end-blown flute is iconic in several rural and Saharan Algerian musical traditions.

5
Mandole

The Algerian mandole is especially associated with chaabi and modern urban Algerian music.

Major Rivers

Chelif Seybouse Soummam Tafna

Bordering Countries

TunisiaLibyaNigerWestern SaharaMauritaniaMaliMorocco

Traditional Dress

Local people in the traditional dress of Algeria

Traditional Algerian dress (illustration)