Afghanistan
Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
Asia · Southern Asia
Location on the World Map
Famous Personality
Ahmad Shah Durrani
leader
He founded the Durrani Empire and is widely regarded as the founder of modern Afghanistan.
Local Delicacy
Kabuli palaw
A fragrant rice dish topped with carrots, raisins, and usually lamb or beef.
National Symbols
Famous Landmark & Geography
Band-e Amir
This chain of striking blue lakes is one of Afghanistan's most famous natural landmarks.
Agriculture & Produce
Wheat is Afghanistan's main staple and by far the most widely planted crop nationwide.
Pomegranates are one of Afghanistan's most famous fruit exports, especially from Kandahar.
Major Cities
Mountain Peaks (Tallest to Shortest)
Major Airports
Top 5 Musical Instruments (Most to Least Popular)
The rubab is Afghanistan's iconic national lute and a core instrument in classical and folk music.
Tabla commonly provides rhythmic accompaniment in Afghan art and popular music.
This long-necked lute is especially important in northern Afghan folk traditions.
Harmonium is widely used for melodic support in Afghan vocal and devotional performance.
The double-headed dohol drum drives festive and regional dance music across Afghanistan.
Major Rivers
Bordering Countries
Traditional Dress
Traditional Afghan dress (illustration)