Geuest
Back to all countries
Flag of Tajikistan

Tajikistan

Republic of Tajikistan

Asia · Central Asia

Capital
Dushanbe
Population
9.1M
Area
143,100 km²
Region
Central Asia
Languages
Russian, Tajik
Currency
Tajikistani somoni (ЅМ)

Location on the World Map

Tajikistan
Asia · Central Asia
Drag to spin the globe · scroll or +/− to zoom
ContinentAsia · Central Asia

Famous Personality

Ismail Samani

leader

He was the Samanid ruler celebrated as a founder of early Tajik statehood.

Local Delicacy

Qurutob

It is a traditional dish of torn flatbread mixed with yogurt, onions, and vegetables.

National Symbols

National animalSnow leopard
National birdGolden eagle

Famous Landmark & Geography

Pamir Mountains, a famous landmark of Tajikistan

Pamir Mountains

This vast high-altitude mountain region is one of Tajikistan's most famous natural features.

Agriculture & Produce

Most grown cropCotton

Cotton is Tajikistan's dominant cash crop and has long been central to irrigated farming in its lowlands.

Most grown fruitApricot

Apricots are one of Tajikistan's best-known fruits and are widely grown fresh and for drying.

Major Cities

Dushanbe Khujand Bokhtar Kulob Istaravshan

Mountain Peaks (Tallest to Shortest)

1Ismoil Somoni Peak7,495 m
2Ibn Sina Peak7,134 m
3Korzhenevskaya Peak7,105 m
4Independence Peak6,940 m

Major Airports

Dushanbe International Airport · Dushanbe
IATA DYUICAO UTDD
Khujand Airport · Khujand
IATA LBDICAO UTDL
Kulob Airport · Kulob
IATA TJUICAO UTDK
Bokhtar International Airport · Bokhtar
IATA KQTICAO UTDT

Top 5 Musical Instruments (Most to Least Popular)

1
Rubab

A plucked lute central to Tajik folk and classical traditions, especially in ensemble music.

2
Dutar

This long-necked two-string lute is one of the most widely played instruments in Tajik traditional music.

3
Doira

A frame drum that provides the main rhythmic support in Tajik songs, dance, and shashmaqam performance.

4
Ghijak

A bowed spike fiddle used in Tajik art and folk music for its expressive, singing tone.

5
Nay

An end-blown flute heard in Tajik classical and devotional music for its airy, lyrical sound.

Major Rivers

Amu Darya Panj Vakhsh Syr Darya

Bordering Countries

AfghanistanChinaKyrgyzstanUzbekistan