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Turkmenistan

Asia · Central Asia

Capital
Ashgabat
Population
5.9M
Area
488,100 km²
Region
Central Asia
Languages
Russian, Turkmen
Currency
Turkmenistan manat (m)

Location on the World Map

Turkmenistan
Asia · Central Asia
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ContinentAsia · Central Asia
Neighbouring countries (4)

Famous Personality

Magtymguly Pyragy

poet

He is the most revered Turkmen literary figure and a symbol of national identity.

Local Delicacy

Dograma

It is a hearty dish of bread, meat broth, and onions often served at gatherings.

National Symbols

National animalAkhal-Teke horse
National birdPheasant

Famous Landmark & Geography

Darvaza Gas Crater, a famous landmark of Turkmenistan

Darvaza Gas Crater

This continually burning desert crater is Turkmenistan's most internationally famous landmark.

Agriculture & Produce

Most grown cropCotton

Cotton is Turkmenistan's leading agricultural cash crop and a major product of its irrigated farming sector.

Most grown fruitMelon

Melons are Turkmenistan's iconic fruit and are cultivated widely enough to be nationally emblematic.

Major Cities

Ashgabat Turkmenabat Daşoguz Mary Balkanabat

Mountain Peaks (Tallest to Shortest)

1Ayrybaba3,139 m
2Kugitangtau3,137 m
3Shahshah2,912 m

Major Airports

Ashgabat International Airport · Ashgabat
IATA ASBICAO UTAA
Turkmenbashi International Airport · Turkmenbashi
IATA KRWICAO UTAK
Turkmenabat International Airport · Turkmenabat
IATA CRZICAO UTAV
Dashoguz Airport · Dashoguz
IATA TAZICAO UTAT

Top 5 Musical Instruments (Most to Least Popular)

1
Dutar

The dutar is Turkmenistan's signature lute and the core instrument of Turkmen folk music.

2
Gyjak

This bowed fiddle is a major melodic instrument in Turkmen traditional ensembles.

3
Tüidük

A shepherd's flute associated with pastoral life and Turkmen folk melodies.

4
Deprek

A frame drum used to support rhythm in songs, dances, and festive music.

5
Gopuz

An ancient plucked lute linked to Turkic bardic tradition and historical Turkmen culture.

Major Rivers

Amu Darya Murgab Tejen Atrek

Bordering Countries

AfghanistanIranKazakhstanUzbekistan