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Uzbekistan

Republic of Uzbekistan

Asia · Central Asia

Capital
Tashkent
Population
33.0M
Area
447,400 km²
Region
Central Asia
Languages
Russian, Uzbek
Currency
Uzbekistani soʻm (so'm)

Location on the World Map

Uzbekistan
Asia · Central Asia
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ContinentAsia · Central Asia

Famous Personality

Islam Karimov

leader

He was Uzbekistan's first president after independence from the Soviet Union.

Local Delicacy

Plov

A rice dish cooked with meat, carrots, and spices that is central to Uzbek cuisine.

National Symbols

National animalSnow leopard
National birdHumo bird

Famous Landmark & Geography

Registan, Samarkand, a famous landmark of Uzbekistan

Registan, Samarkand

This grand square of madrasas is Uzbekistan's most famous architectural landmark.

Agriculture & Produce

Most grown cropCotton

Cotton has long been Uzbekistan's signature cash crop and remains a major irrigated agricultural commodity.

Most grown fruitGrape

Grape is one of Uzbekistan's most important fruit crops, widely grown for fresh use and raisins.

Major Cities

Tashkent Samarkand Namangan Andijan Bukhara

Mountain Peaks (Tallest to Shortest)

1Khazret Sultan4,643 m
2Adelunga Toghi4,301 m
3Beshtor4,299 m
4Babatag2,290 m

Major Airports

Tashkent International Airport · Tashkent
IATA TASICAO UTTT
Samarkand International Airport · Samarkand
IATA SKDICAO UTSS
Urgench International Airport · Urgench
IATA UGCICAO UTNU
Namangan Airport · Namangan
IATA NMAICAO UTKN

Top 5 Musical Instruments (Most to Least Popular)

1
Dutar

The dutar is one of Uzbekistan’s best-known lutes and a core instrument in folk and classical traditions.

2
Doira

The doira frame drum is ubiquitous in Uzbek music for rhythm, dance, and festive performance.

3
Tanbur

The tanbur is a major long-necked lute in Uzbek maqom and courtly repertories.

4
Sato

The sato bowed tanbur is closely associated with refined Uzbek-Shashmaqom performance.

5
Nay

The nay end-blown flute is a classic melodic instrument in Uzbek art and folk music.

Major Rivers

Amu Darya Syr Darya Zeravshan Chirchiq

Bordering Countries

AfghanistanKazakhstanKyrgyzstanTajikistanTurkmenistan