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Flag of Somalia

Somalia

Federal Republic of Somalia

Africa · Eastern Africa

Capital
Mogadishu
Population
15.0M
Area
637,657 km²
Region
Eastern Africa
Languages
Arabic, Somali
Currency
Somali shilling (Sh)

Location on the World Map

Somalia
Africa · Eastern Africa
Drag to spin the globe · scroll or +/− to zoom
ContinentAfrica · Eastern Africa
Neighbouring countries (3)

Famous Personality

K'naan

musician

He is a Somali-Canadian rapper and singer best known internationally for the song 'Wavin' Flag'.

Local Delicacy

Canjeero

A soft fermented flatbread commonly eaten with honey, stew, or tea.

National Symbols

National animalLeopard
National birdSomali ostrich

Famous Landmark & Geography

Laas Geel, a famous landmark of Somalia

Laas Geel

These ancient cave paintings are among the Horn of Africa's most important archaeological sites.

Agriculture & Produce

Most grown cropSorghum

Sorghum is one of Somalia's principal staple crops and is widely grown in rainfed farming areas.

Most grown fruitBanana

Bananas have been Somalia's best-known fruit export and remain an important irrigated fruit crop.

Major Cities

Mogadishu Hargeisa Bosaso Kismayo Baidoa

Mountain Peaks (Tallest to Shortest)

1Shimbiris2,460 m
2Surud Cad2,408 m

Major Airports

Aden Adde International Airport · Mogadishu
IATA MGQICAO HCMM
Hargeisa Egal International Airport · Hargeisa
IATA HGAICAO HCMH
Bosaso Airport · Bosaso
IATA BSAICAO HCMF
Kismayo Airport · Kismayo
IATA KMUICAO HCMK

Top 5 Musical Instruments (Most to Least Popular)

1
oud

The oud is one of the most iconic instruments in Somali urban and poetic song traditions.

2
kaban

The kaban is a Somali lute central to classic heello and other vocal genres.

3
durmaan

The durmaan drum supports dance and ceremonial music across Somali culture.

4
shareero

The shareero is a traditional lyre used in older Somali song and accompaniment styles.

5
flute

Flutes are used in pastoral and folk contexts within Somali musical life.

Major Rivers

Jubba Shabelle

Bordering Countries

DjiboutiEthiopiaKenya