The Great Sand Seas
Largest sand seas on Earth
An erg, or sand sea, is a vast basin filled with wind-blown dunes. From the record-breaking Empty Quarter to Morocco's postcard dunes, here are the greatest sand seas ranked by size and fame.
Rub' al Khali (Empty Quarter)
Largest continuous sand sea on EarthArabian Peninsula · about 650,000 km²
A single unbroken ocean of sand bigger than France, with dunes rising over 250 m. It is the largest area of continuous sand in the world.
Explore this desertTaklamakan Sand Sea
One of the largest shifting-sand desertsXinjiang, China · about 337,000 km²
Nicknamed the "Sea of Death", this basin is almost entirely covered by towering, constantly moving dunes that have buried ancient Silk Road cities.
Explore this desertGrand Erg Oriental
Great eastern Saharan sand seaAlgeria & Tunisia (Sahara) · about 192,000 km²
A vast field of golden dunes in the eastern Sahara, famous for its sweeping ridges and the oasis towns that ring its edges.
Explore this desertGrand Erg Occidental
Great western Saharan sand seaAlgeria (Sahara) · about 103,000 km²
The western twin of the Grand Erg Oriental, a classic Saharan dune sea threaded with historic caravan routes and date-palm oases.
Explore this desertSimpson Desert dunes
Longest parallel dunes in the worldCentral Australia · about 176,000 km²
Hundreds of rust-red linear dunes run almost perfectly parallel for up to 200 km — the longest parallel dunes found anywhere on the planet.
Explore this desertNamib Sand Sea
Only fog-fed coastal dune sea (UNESCO)Coastal Namibia · about 34,000 km²
A World Heritage dune sea where fog off the Atlantic feeds life among giant star dunes such as the 300 m-plus dunes at Sossusvlei.
Explore this desertBadain Jaran dunes
Tallest stationary dunes on EarthInner Mongolia, China · about 49,000 km²
Home to the tallest fixed dunes in the world — some rise nearly 500 m — dotted with mysterious spring-fed lakes between the sand mountains.
Explore this desertErg Chebbi
Morocco’s iconic postcard dunesMorocco (Sahara) · about 220 km²
Small but spectacular, these wind-sculpted orange dunes near Merzouga reach about 150 m and are the Sahara most travellers come to see.
Explore this desert