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Flag of El Salvador

El Salvador

Republic of El Salvador

Americas · Central America

Capital
San Salvador
Population
6.4M
Area
21,041 km²
Region
Central America
Languages
Spanish
Currency
United States dollar ($)

Location on the World Map

El Salvador
Americas · Central America
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ContinentAmericas · Central America
Neighbouring countries (2)

Famous Personality

Óscar Romero

religious leader

He became world-famous as an outspoken archbishop and martyr later canonized as a saint.

Local Delicacy

Pupusa

A thick corn tortilla stuffed with fillings such as cheese, beans, or pork.

National Symbols

National animalTorogoz
National birdTorogoz

Famous Landmark & Geography

Joya de Cerén, a famous landmark of El Salvador

Joya de Cerén

This UNESCO archaeological site preserves a pre-Columbian village buried by volcanic ash.

Agriculture & Produce

Most grown cropCoffee

Coffee has long been El Salvador's signature export crop and remains one of its most important cash crops.

Most grown fruitMango

Mango is widely cultivated and commonly eaten throughout El Salvador.

Major Cities

San Salvador Santa Ana Soyapango San Miguel Santa Tecla

Mountain Peaks (Tallest to Shortest)

1Cerro El Pital2,730 m
2Cerro Montecristo2,418 m
3Santa Ana Volcano2,381 m
4San Vicente Volcano2,182 m

Major Airports

Monseñor Óscar Arnulfo Romero International Airport · San Salvador
IATA SALICAO MSLP
Ilopango International Airport · San Salvador
IATA ILSICAO MSSS

Top 5 Musical Instruments (Most to Least Popular)

1
marimba de arco

The marimba de arco is El Salvador's best-known traditional instrument and a symbol of folk music.

2
guitar

The guitar is widely used in Salvadoran folk, religious, and popular music.

3
accordion

The accordion is prominent in rural dance music and popular regional styles.

4
vihuela

The vihuela appears in traditional string ensembles and festive music-making.

5
drum

Drums provide rhythmic support in indigenous, folk, and contemporary Salvadoran music.

Major Rivers

Lempa Paz Goascorán Grande de San Miguel

Bordering Countries

GuatemalaHonduras