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Guatemala

Republic of Guatemala

Americas · Central America

Capital
Guatemala City
Population
17.2M
Area
108,889 km²
Region
Central America
Languages
Spanish
Currency
Guatemalan quetzal (Q)

Location on the World Map

Guatemala
Americas · Central America
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ContinentAmericas · Central America
Neighbouring countries (4)

Famous Personality

Miguel Ángel Asturias

writer

He won the Nobel Prize in Literature for works rooted in Guatemalan history and culture.

Local Delicacy

Pepián

A rich stew combining meat, vegetables, and a roasted spice-and-seed sauce.

National Symbols

National animalJaguar
National birdResplendent quetzal

Famous Landmark & Geography

Tikal, a famous landmark of Guatemala

Tikal

This vast Maya archaeological site is one of the most famous in the Americas.

Agriculture & Produce

Most grown cropCoffee

Coffee is one of Guatemala's most economically important crops and a major agricultural export.

Most grown fruitBanana

Bananas are produced at large scale in Guatemala and are among its leading fruit exports.

Major Cities

Guatemala City Quetzaltenango Escuintla Villa Nueva Coban

Mountain Peaks (Tallest to Shortest)

1Volcan Tajumulco4,220 m
2Volcan Tacana4,092 m
3Acatenango3,976 m
4Volcan Santa Maria3,772 m

Major Airports

La Aurora International Airport · Guatemala City
IATA GUAICAO MGGT
Mundo Maya International Airport · Flores
IATA FRSICAO MGTK

Top 5 Musical Instruments (Most to Least Popular)

1
Marimba

The marimba is Guatemala's national instrument and the country's most iconic sound in folk and formal music.

2
Guitar

Guitar is ubiquitous in Guatemalan folk, popular and religious music traditions.

3
Chirimía

The chirimía is an old double-reed instrument still associated with indigenous and ceremonial music.

4
Tun

The tun is a traditional Mayan slit drum used in ceremonial and community contexts.

5
Trumpet

Trumpet is prominent in marimba ensembles, processional bands and regional popular music.

Major Rivers

Motagua Usumacinta Polochic Dulce River

Bordering Countries

BelizeEl SalvadorHondurasMexico