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Senegal

Republic of Senegal

Africa · Western Africa

Capital
Dakar
Population
15.9M
Area
196,722 km²
Region
Western Africa
Languages
French
Currency
West African CFA franc (Fr)

Location on the World Map

Senegal
Africa · Western Africa
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ContinentAfrica · Western Africa

Famous Personality

Youssou N'Dour

musician

The Grammy-winning singer helped bring Senegalese music to a global audience.

Local Delicacy

Thieboudienne

This flavorful fish and rice dish is widely regarded as Senegal's national dish.

National Symbols

National animalLion
National birdAfrican fish eagle

Famous Landmark & Geography

Goree Island, a famous landmark of Senegal

Goree Island

The island is a UNESCO site known for its role in the Atlantic slave trade.

Agriculture & Produce

Most grown cropGroundnut

Groundnuts have long been Senegal’s main cash crop and remain central to its agricultural economy.

Most grown fruitMango

Mangoes are widely grown in Senegal and are one of its best-known fruit crops for local use and export.

Major Cities

Dakar Touba Thiès Saint-Louis Kaolack

Mountain Peaks (Tallest to Shortest)

1Nepen Diakha648 m
2Sambangalou Hills581 m

Major Airports

Blaise Diagne International Airport · Dakar
IATA DSSICAO GOBD
Cap Skirring Airport · Cap Skirring
IATA CSKICAO GOGS

Top 5 Musical Instruments (Most to Least Popular)

1
Sabar

The sabar drum is one of Senegal’s most iconic instruments and drives dance and popular mbalax music.

2
Tama

The tama talking drum is a national emblem used for praise singing, rhythm, and speech-like patterns.

3
Kora

The kora is central to griot traditions and is internationally associated with Senegalese music.

4
Balafon

The balafon is a traditional wooden xylophone used in Manding-influenced musical culture.

5
Xalam

The xalam lute accompanies praise songs and folk performance in Wolof and broader Sahelian traditions.

Major Rivers

Senegal Gambia Casamance Saloum

Bordering Countries

GambiaGuineaGuinea-BissauMaliMauritania