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Lebanon

Lebanese Republic

Asia · Western Asia

Capital
Beirut
Population
6.8M
Area
10,452 km²
Region
Western Asia
Languages
Arabic, French
Currency
Lebanese pound (ل.ل)

Location on the World Map

Lebanon
Asia · Western Asia
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ContinentAsia · Western Asia
Neighbouring countries (2)

Famous Personality

Fairuz

musician

She is one of the Arab world's most beloved singers and a major cultural symbol of Lebanon.

Local Delicacy

Kibbeh

A classic dish of bulgur and seasoned minced meat, often baked, fried, or served raw.

National Symbols

National animalStriped hyena
National birdLebanese phoenix

Famous Landmark & Geography

Jeita Grotto, a famous landmark of Lebanon

Jeita Grotto

This spectacular limestone cave system is one of Lebanon's most famous natural attractions.

Agriculture & Produce

Most grown cropWheat

Wheat is Lebanon's principal staple field crop, especially important in the Beqaa Valley.

Most grown fruitApple

Apple is one of Lebanon's most important and emblematic fruit crops, especially in mountain orchards.

Major Cities

Beirut Tripoli Sidon Tyre Zahle

Mountain Peaks (Tallest to Shortest)

1Qurnat as Sawda3,088 m
2Jabal el Makmel3,087 m
3Mount Hermon2,814 m
4Sannine2,628 m

Major Airports

Beirut-Rafic Hariri International Airport · Beirut
IATA BEYICAO OLBA

Top 5 Musical Instruments (Most to Least Popular)

1
Oud

The oud is the defining instrument of Lebanese classical, folk and popular Arabic music.

2
Darbuka

This goblet drum is a staple of Lebanese rhythm in dance, pop and traditional music.

3
Buzuq

The buzuq is strongly associated with Lebanese folk and art music traditions.

4
Qanun

This plucked zither is central to the melodic fabric of Lebanese Arabic ensembles.

5
Ney

The ney adds an airy expressive voice to Lebanese classical and spiritual music.

Major Rivers

Litani Orontes Nahr al-Kalb Ibrahim River

Bordering Countries

IsraelSyria