Geuest

Western Asia

Food of Lebanon

The 7 most iconic national dishes of Lebanon — real photos, key ingredients and tasty facts behind every plate.

Kibbeh
Main

Kibbeh

Often considered Lebanon’s national dish, kibbeh combines bulgur and finely minced meat into croquettes, pies or raw preparations with a deeply savoury, spiced flavour. The fried torpedo-shaped version is especially iconic.

BulgurLamb or beefOnionPine nutsSeven-spice

Did you know?

Kibbeh is so central to Levantine food culture that numerous regional Lebanese variants exist, including baked kibbeh and the raw dish kibbeh nayyeh.

Tabbouleh
Salad

Tabbouleh

This bright herb salad is made mostly of parsley with tomato, mint, bulgur and lemon, giving it a fresh, sharp and juicy taste. In Lebanon it is notably greener and more herb-forward than many foreign versions.

ParsleyTomatoesMintBulgurLemon juice

Did you know?

Lebanon celebrates a modern National Tabbouleh Day each year, reflecting the dish’s status as a symbol of national identity.

Fattoush
Salad

Fattoush

Fattoush is a crunchy salad of chopped vegetables and toasted or fried pieces of pita, dressed with lemon and sumac for a tart, fragrant kick. It is one of the signature salads of the Lebanese mezze table.

Pita breadLettuceTomatoesCucumberSumac

Did you know?

Its name comes from the Arabic word fatt, referring to crumbled bread, highlighting the traditional practice of using up stale flatbread.

Manakish
Bread

Manakish

A beloved Lebanese flatbread, manakish is baked with toppings such as za’atar, cheese or minced meat. The za’atar version is especially popular, with a warm, earthy and tangy flavour.

Flatbread doughZa’atarOlive oilAkkawi cheeseSesame seeds

Did you know?

Manakish is a classic breakfast and bakery staple across Lebanon, commonly eaten fresh from neighbourhood furns in the morning.

Shawarma
Street Food

Shawarma

Shawarma features thin slices of marinated meat shaved from a vertical spit and wrapped in flatbread with garlic sauce, pickles and sometimes fries. It is rich, smoky and one of Lebanon’s most recognisable street foods.

Chicken or lambPita or saj breadGarlic saucePickled cucumberSpices

Did you know?

Although shawarma is eaten across the Middle East, the Lebanese style is especially associated with toum, the pungent emulsion of garlic and oil served with it.

Knafeh
Dessert

Knafeh

Knafeh is a luxurious pastry of stretchy cheese or cream sandwiched with semolina or shredded filo-like dough, baked and soaked in scented syrup. It is sweet, buttery and often eaten warm for breakfast or dessert.

Kataifi or semolinaAkkawi or Nabulsi cheeseSugar syrupButterOrange blossom water

Did you know?

In Lebanon, knafeh is famously sold in sesame bread as a sandwich, turning a festive dessert into a portable breakfast.

Kibbeh nayyeh
Rare findMain

Kibbeh nayyeh

A traditional Lebanese preparation of raw minced lamb or beef mixed with fine bulgur and spices. It is associated with mountain communities and is usually served very fresh as part of a mezze spread.

raw lamb or beeffine bulguronionmintallspice

Did you know?

It is often compared to steak tartare and is especially linked to celebratory village meals.