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Iceland

Europe · Northern Europe

Capital
Reykjavik
Population
352.7K
Area
103,000 km²
Region
Northern Europe
Languages
Icelandic
Currency
Icelandic króna (kr)

Location on the World Map

Iceland
Europe · Northern Europe
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ContinentEurope · Northern Europe
Neighbouring countriesNo land borders — Iceland is an island or isolated territory.

Famous Personality

Björk

musician

She is an internationally acclaimed singer-songwriter known for her distinctive voice and innovative music.

Local Delicacy

Hákarl

This traditional dish is fermented Greenland shark with a strong smell and flavor.

National Symbols

National animalGyrfalcon
National birdGyrfalcon

Famous Landmark & Geography

Þingvellir National Park, a famous landmark of Iceland

Þingvellir National Park

It is a UNESCO-listed site where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates meet.

Agriculture & Produce

Most grown cropBarley

Barley is Iceland's main field crop, grown where the short cool season allows cereal production.

Most grown fruitApple

Apples are a notable Icelandic fruit crop, produced on a small scale mainly in protected cultivation.

Major Cities

Reykjavik Kopavogur Hafnarfjordur Akureyri Reykjanesbaer

Mountain Peaks (Tallest to Shortest)

1Hvannadalshnukur2,110 m
2Bardarbunga2,009 m
3Kverkfjoll1,930 m
4Snaefell1,833 m

Major Airports

Keflavík International Airport · Reykjavík
IATA KEFICAO BIKF
Reykjavík Airport · Reykjavík
IATA RKVICAO BIRK
Akureyri Airport · Akureyri
IATA AEYICAO BIAR

Top 5 Musical Instruments (Most to Least Popular)

1
Guitar

Acoustic and electric guitar are central to Icelandic pop, rock, folk, and singer-songwriter music.

2
Piano

Piano is widely used in Icelandic classical, pop, choral, and contemporary indie music.

3
Langspil

The langspil is Iceland’s best-known traditional string instrument, used in older folk music.

4
Accordion

Accordion has long been popular in Icelandic folk dance music and community gatherings.

5
Violin

Violin appears in Icelandic folk traditions and remains important in art and ensemble music.

Major Rivers

Þjórsá Jökulsá á Fjöllum Hvítá Skjálfandafljót