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Tanzania

United Republic of Tanzania

Africa · Eastern Africa

Capital
Dodoma
Population
56.3M
Area
945,087 km²
Region
Eastern Africa
Languages
English, Swahili
Currency
Tanzanian shilling (Sh)

Location on the World Map

Tanzania
Africa · Eastern Africa
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ContinentAfrica · Eastern Africa

Famous Personality

Julius Nyerere

leader

He was the founding president of Tanzania and a central figure in African independence.

Local Delicacy

Ugali

A stiff maize porridge commonly eaten with meat, beans, or vegetables.

National Symbols

National animalGiraffe
National birdGrey crowned crane

Famous Landmark & Geography

Mount Kilimanjaro, a famous landmark of Tanzania

Mount Kilimanjaro

Africa's highest mountain and one of the continent's most famous natural landmarks.

Agriculture & Produce

Most grown cropMaize

Maize is Tanzania's dominant staple and the most widely planted crop across the country.

Most grown fruitMango

Mango is one of Tanzania's most widely grown fruits and is important in both domestic markets and smallholder orchards.

Major Cities

Dar es Salaam Dodoma Mwanza Arusha Mbeya

Mountain Peaks (Tallest to Shortest)

1Mount Kilimanjaro5,895 m
2Mount Meru4,566 m
3Loolmalasin3,682 m
4Hanang3,418 m

Major Airports

Julius Nyerere International Airport · Dar es Salaam
IATA DARICAO HTDA
Kilimanjaro International Airport · Arusha
IATA JROICAO HTKJ
Abeid Amani Karume International Airport · Zanzibar City
IATA ZNZICAO HTZA
Mwanza Airport · Mwanza
IATA MWZICAO HTMW

Top 5 Musical Instruments (Most to Least Popular)

1
Ngoma

Ngoma drums are central to Tanzanian dance, ritual, and community music across many ethnic groups.

2
Zeze

The zeze is a traditional East African spike fiddle widely used in Tanzanian folk music.

3
Marimba

Marimba and related xylophones are important in Tanzanian traditional ensemble playing.

4
Kayamba

The kayamba is a shaken raft rattle commonly heard in coastal and dance music traditions.

5
Acoustic guitar

Guitar is widely played in Tanzanian popular styles including bongo flava and dance band music.

Major Rivers

Rufiji Ruvuma Pangani Kagera

Bordering Countries

BurundiDR CongoKenyaMalawiMozambiqueRwandaUgandaZambia