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Romania

Europe · Southeast Europe

Capital
Bucharest
Population
19.5M
Area
238,391 km²
Region
Southeast Europe
Languages
Romanian
Currency
Romanian leu (lei)

Location on the World Map

Romania
Europe · Southeast Europe
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ContinentEurope · Southeast Europe

Famous Personality

Nadia Comaneci

athlete

The Romanian gymnast became the first to score a perfect 10 at the Olympic Games.

Local Delicacy

Sarmale

Cabbage rolls stuffed with minced meat and rice are a beloved Romanian staple.

National Symbols

National animalLynx
National birdWhite-tailed eagle

Famous Landmark & Geography

Danube Delta, a famous landmark of Romania

Danube Delta

One of Europe's largest wetlands, it is famed for rich birdlife and waterways.

Agriculture & Produce

Most grown cropMaize

Maize is one of Romania’s largest field crops by area and output and is central to its grain farming.

Most grown fruitPlum

Plums are Romania’s signature fruit and are grown widely for fresh use and traditional țuică production.

Major Cities

Bucharest Cluj-Napoca Timișoara Iași Constanța

Mountain Peaks (Tallest to Shortest)

1Moldoveanu Peak2,544 m
2Negoiu2,535 m
3Viștea Mare2,527 m
4Parângul Mare2,519 m

Major Airports

Henri Coandă International Airport · Bucharest
IATA OTPICAO LROP
Avram Iancu Cluj International Airport · Cluj-Napoca
IATA CLJICAO LRCL
Iași International Airport · Iași
IATA IASICAO LRIA
Timișoara Traian Vuia International Airport · Timișoara
IATA TSRICAO LRTR

Top 5 Musical Instruments (Most to Least Popular)

1
Violin

The violin is central to Romanian folk ensembles and especially prominent in lăutari and regional dance music.

2
Pan flute

The nai is one of Romania’s best-known instruments internationally and a hallmark of its traditional music.

3
Cimbalom

This hammered dulcimer provides a rich rhythmic and harmonic foundation in Romanian folk and Romani bands.

4
Cobza

The cobza is a traditional lute used to accompany songs and dances in Romanian folk music.

5
Țambal

The țambal is widely used in taraf ensembles, adding bright, percussive melodies to village and urban folk styles.

Major Rivers

Danube Mures Olt Prut

Bordering Countries

BulgariaHungaryMoldovaSerbiaUkraine