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Papua New Guinea

Independent State of Papua New Guinea

Oceania · Melanesia

Capital
Port Moresby
Population
8.6M
Area
462,840 km²
Region
Melanesia
Languages
English, Hiri Motu, Tok Pisin
Currency
Papua New Guinean kina (K)

Location on the World Map

Papua New Guinea
Oceania · Melanesia
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ContinentOceania · Melanesia
Neighbouring countries (1)

Famous Personality

Michael Somare

leader

He was the founding Prime Minister and is widely known as the Father of the Nation.

Local Delicacy

Mumu

A traditional meal of meat and root vegetables cooked in an earth oven.

National Symbols

National animalDugong
National birdRaggiana bird-of-paradise

Famous Landmark & Geography

Kokoda Track, a famous landmark of Papua New Guinea

Kokoda Track

This historic jungle trail is famous for its World War II significance.

Agriculture & Produce

Most grown cropCoffee

Coffee is Papua New Guinea's leading smallholder cash crop and a major agricultural export.

Most grown fruitBanana

Bananas are widely grown across village gardens and are one of the country's most common fruits.

Major Cities

Port Moresby Lae Mount Hagen Madang Wewak

Mountain Peaks (Tallest to Shortest)

1Mount Wilhelm4,509 m
2Mount Giluwe4,368 m
3Mount Victoria4,038 m
4Mount Sisa3,994 m

Major Airports

Jacksons International Airport · Port Moresby
IATA POMICAO AYPY
Nadzab Tomodachi International Airport · Lae
IATA LAEICAO AYNZ
Mount Hagen Airport · Mount Hagen
IATA HGUICAO AYMH
Tokua Airport · Rabaul
IATA RABICAO AYTK

Top 5 Musical Instruments (Most to Least Popular)

1
Kundu drum

This hand drum is the best-known traditional instrument across Papua New Guinea and is central to dances and ceremonies.

2
Garamut slit drum

Large carved slit drums are iconic in village ritual life and also serve as signaling instruments.

3
Bamboo flute

End-blown bamboo flutes are widely used in local song traditions in many regions.

4
Jew's harp

Mouth harps are played in several Papua New Guinean communities for personal and social music-making.

5
Acoustic guitar

The guitar is now extremely common in stringband and contemporary popular music throughout the country.

Major Rivers

Sepik River Fly River Purari River Markham River

Bordering Countries

Indonesia