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Nepal

Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal

Asia · Southern Asia

Capital
Kathmandu
Population
28.1M
Area
147,181 km²
Region
Southern Asia
Languages
Nepali
Currency
Nepalese rupee (₨)

Location on the World Map

Nepal
Asia · Southern Asia
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ContinentAsia · Southern Asia
Neighbouring countries (2)

Famous Personality

Tenzing Norgay

mountaineer

He became world-famous for the first confirmed ascent of Mount Everest with Edmund Hillary in 1953.

Local Delicacy

Momo

These filled dumplings are one of Nepal's most beloved and recognizable dishes.

National Symbols

National animalCow
National birdHimalayan monal

Famous Landmark & Geography

Mount Everest, a famous landmark of Nepal

Mount Everest

The world's highest mountain lies on Nepal's border with China and is the country's best-known natural landmark.

Agriculture & Produce

Most grown cropRice

Rice is Nepal’s principal staple and the country’s most widely cultivated cereal by area and production.

Most grown fruitMandarin orange

Mandarin is Nepal’s leading citrus fruit and one of its most important commercial fruits in the hills.

Major Cities

Kathmandu Pokhara Lalitpur Biratnagar Bharatpur

Mountain Peaks (Tallest to Shortest)

1Mount Everest8,848 m
2Kangchenjunga8,586 m
3Lhotse8,516 m
4Makalu8,485 m

Major Airports

Tribhuvan International Airport · Kathmandu
IATA KTMICAO VNKT
Pokhara International Airport · Pokhara
IATA PKRICAO VNPR
Gautam Buddha International Airport · Bhairahawa
IATA BWAICAO VNBW
Biratnagar Airport · Biratnagar
IATA BIRICAO VNVT

Top 5 Musical Instruments (Most to Least Popular)

1
Madal

This double-headed hand drum is central to Nepali folk music and dance across many communities.

2
Sarangi

The Nepali sarangi is a traditional bowed lute strongly associated with Gandharva musicians and folk storytelling.

3
Bansuri

This bamboo flute is widely used in Nepali folk, devotional, and modern songs.

4
Tungna

This small Himalayan plucked lute is especially iconic in mountain and Tamang musical traditions.

5
Damphu

This frame drum is a signature instrument of the Tamang community and their song-dance traditions.

Major Rivers

Koshi Gandaki Karnali Bagmati

Bordering Countries

ChinaIndia