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Sri Lanka

Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka

Asia · Southern Asia

Capital
Colombo
Population
21.7M
Area
65,610 km²
Region
Southern Asia
Languages
Sinhala, Tamil
Currency
Sri Lankan rupee (Rs රු)

Location on the World Map

Sri Lanka
Asia · Southern Asia
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ContinentAsia · Southern Asia
Neighbouring countries (1)

Famous Personality

Muttiah Muralitharan

athlete

He is one of cricket's greatest bowlers and holds the record for the most Test wickets.

Local Delicacy

Kottu roti

This beloved street food is made by chopping flatbread with vegetables, egg, and meat or curry.

National Symbols

National animalSri Lankan elephant
National birdSri Lankan junglefowl

Famous Landmark & Geography

Sigiriya, a famous landmark of Sri Lanka

Sigiriya

This ancient rock fortress is one of Sri Lanka's most iconic archaeological sites.

Agriculture & Produce

Most grown cropRice

Rice is Sri Lanka's main staple and the country's most extensively cultivated crop.

Most grown fruitBanana

Bananas are widely grown across Sri Lanka and are among its most common fruits.

Major Cities

Colombo Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte Kandy Galle Jaffna

Mountain Peaks (Tallest to Shortest)

1Pidurutalagala2,524 m
2Kirigalpotta2,395 m
3Totapola Kanda2,357 m
4Adam's Peak2,243 m

Major Airports

Bandaranaike International Airport · Colombo
IATA CMBICAO VCBI
Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport · Hambantota
IATA HRIICAO VCRI
Jaffna International Airport · Jaffna
IATA JAFICAO VCCJ
Batticaloa International Airport · Batticaloa
IATA BTCICAO VCCB

Top 5 Musical Instruments (Most to Least Popular)

1
Geta Bera

Geta Bera is a leading Kandyan drum used in Sri Lanka's most famous ritual and dance traditions.

2
Yak Bera

Yak Bera is central to low-country drumming, exorcism rites and folk performance.

3
Thammattama

Thammattama is a paired drum used in temple, procession and traditional ensemble music.

4
Ravanahatha

Ravanahatha is a bowed folk instrument linked in Sri Lankan tradition to the legend of Ravana.

5
Horanewa

Horanewa is a traditional double-reed instrument often paired with drums in ceremonial music.

Major Rivers

Mahaweli River Kelani River Kalu Ganga Walawe River

Bordering Countries

India