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Greece

Hellenic Republic

Europe · Southern Europe

Capital
Athens
Population
10.7M
Area
131,990 km²
Region
Southern Europe
Languages
Greek
Currency
Euro (€)

Location on the World Map

Greece
Europe · Southern Europe
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ContinentEurope · Southern Europe

Famous Personality

Maria Callas

opera singer

She became one of the most celebrated sopranos of the 20th century.

Local Delicacy

Moussaka

A baked dish of layered eggplant, minced meat, and béchamel sauce.

National Symbols

National animalDolphin
National birdLittle owl

Famous Landmark & Geography

Acropolis of Athens, a famous landmark of Greece

Acropolis of Athens

This ancient citadel is the most iconic symbol of classical Greek civilization.

Agriculture & Produce

Most grown cropOlives

Olives are one of Greece's most important and widely grown cash crops, underpinning its major olive oil industry.

Most grown fruitGrapes

Grapes are extensively cultivated across Greece for both fresh use and its long-established wine sector.

Major Cities

Athens Thessaloniki Patras Heraklion Larissa

Mountain Peaks (Tallest to Shortest)

1Mount Olympus (Mytikas)2,918 m
2Mount Smolikas2,637 m
3Mount Gramos2,523 m
4Mount Giona2,510 m

Major Airports

Athens International Airport · Athens
IATA ATHICAO LGAV
Thessaloniki Airport Makedonia · Thessaloniki
IATA SKGICAO LGTS
Heraklion International Airport Nikos Kazantzakis · Heraklion
IATA HERICAO LGIR
Rhodes International Airport Diagoras · Rhodes
IATA RHOICAO LGRP

Top 5 Musical Instruments (Most to Least Popular)

1
Bouzouki

The bouzouki is Greece's most iconic string instrument and a defining sound of rebetiko and laiko music.

2
Lyra

The lyra is a central bowed folk instrument, especially associated with Crete and Aegean island traditions.

3
Clarinet

The clarinet is a leading melodic instrument in mainland Greek folk music, especially in Epirus and Roumeli.

4
Laouto

The laouto is a lute used widely for rhythmic and harmonic accompaniment in Greek folk ensembles.

5
Baglamas

The baglamas is a small long-necked lute closely linked with rebetiko and urban Greek song.

Major Rivers

Aliakmon Pineios Evros Acheloos

Bordering Countries

AlbaniaBulgariaTürkiyeNorth Macedonia

Traditional Dress

Local people in the traditional dress of Greece

Traditional Greek folk costume