Geuest

Eastern Europe

Russia

The top 10 natural landmarks of Russia — real photos, locations and fascinating facts for every wonder.

Lake Baikal, Siberia
Lakes

Lake Baikal

Siberia

Lake Baikal is a rift lake and the deepest lake in the world. It is situated in southern Siberia, Russia, between the federal subjects of Irkutsk Oblast to the northwest and the Republic of Buryatia to the southeast.

Did you know?

The world's deepest and oldest freshwater lake, holding about a fifth of all unfrozen fresh water on Earth.

Valley of Geysers, Kamchatka
Geothermal

Valley of Geysers

Kamchatka

The Valley of Geysers is a geyser field on Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia, and has the second-largest concentration of geysers in the world. This six-kilometre-long (3.7 mi) basin with approximately ninety geysers and many hot springs is situated on the Kamchatka Peninsula in the Russian Far East, predominantly on the left bank of the ever-deepening Geysernaya River, into which geothermal waters flow from a relatively young stratovolcano, Kikhpinych.

Did you know?

The second-largest concentration of geysers on the planet, hidden in a remote volcanic valley.

Mount Elbrus, Caucasus
Mountains

Mount Elbrus

Caucasus

Mount Elbrus is the highest mountain in Russia and Europe. It is a dormant stratovolcano rising 5,642 m (18,510 ft) above sea level, and is the highest volcano in Eurasia, as well as the tenth-most prominent peak in the world.

Did you know?

A twin-coned dormant volcano and the highest peak in Europe at 5,642 m.

Klyuchevskaya Sopka, Kamchatka
Volcanoes

Klyuchevskaya Sopka

Kamchatka

Klyuchevskaya Sopka is an active stratovolcano, the highest mountain of Siberia and the highest active volcano of Eurasia. Its steep, symmetrical cone rises roughly 100 kilometres (60 mi) inland from the Bering Sea.

Did you know?

The highest active volcano in Eurasia, rising over 4,750 m.

Lena Pillars, Sakha Republic
Rocks

Lena Pillars

Sakha Republic

The Lena Pillars are a natural rock formation along the banks of the Lena River in far eastern Siberia. The pillars are 150–300 metres (490–980 ft) high, and were formed in some of the Cambrian period sea-basins.

Did you know?

A wall of rock columns up to 100 m tall carved along the Lena River over millions of years.

Altai Mountains, Siberia
Mountains

Altai Mountains

Siberia

The Altai Mountains are a mountain range in Central Asia, where Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan converge, and where the rivers Irtysh and Ob have their headwaters. The highest summit of the range is Belukha, whose summit reaches 4,506 m above sea level.

Did you know?

A glaciated mountain system where Russia, Mongolia, China and Kazakhstan meet.

Curonian Spit, Kaliningrad
Coasts

Curonian Spit

Kaliningrad

The Curonian Spit, sometimes called Courish Split, is a 98-kilometre-long (61 mi), thin, curved sand-dune spit that separates the Curonian Lagoon from the Baltic Sea. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site shared by Lithuania and Russia.

Did you know?

A 98 km sand-dune peninsula separating a lagoon from the Baltic Sea.

Putorana Plateau, Krasnoyarsk Krai
Mountains

Putorana Plateau

Krasnoyarsk Krai

The Putorana Plateau or the Putorana Mountains is a mountainous area in Russia. It is a large massif or plateau crossed by mountain ranges. The nearest large settlement is Norilsk, where foreign travel is restricted.

Did you know?

A vast basalt plateau riddled with canyons and thousands of waterfalls above the Arctic Circle.

Ural Mountains, Central Russia
Mountains

Ural Mountains

Central Russia

The Ural Mountains, or simply the Urals, are a mountain range in Eurasia that runs north–south mostly through Russia, from the coast of the Arctic Ocean to the river Ural and northwestern Kazakhstan near the Caspian Sea. The mountain range forms part of the conventional boundary between the continents of Europe and Asia, marking the separation between European Russia and Siberia.

Did you know?

An ancient mountain chain marking the natural boundary between Europe and Asia.

Kungur Ice Cave, Perm Krai
Caves

Kungur Ice Cave

Perm Krai

Kungur Ice Cave is a karst cave located in the Urals, near the town Kungur in Perm Krai, Russia, on the right bank of the Sylva River. The cave is noted for its ice formations and is a popular tourist landmark.

Did you know?

A 5.7 km gypsum cave famous for its permanent ice formations and underground lakes.