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Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe

São Tomé and Príncipe

Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe

Africa · Middle Africa

Capital
São Tomé
Population
211.0K
Area
964 km²
Region
Middle Africa
Languages
Portuguese
Currency
São Tomé and Príncipe dobra (Db)

Location on the World Map

São Tomé and Príncipe
Africa · Middle Africa
Drag to spin the globe · scroll or +/− to zoom
ContinentAfrica · Middle Africa
Neighbouring countriesNo land borders — São Tomé and Príncipe is an island or isolated territory.

Famous Personality

Ayrton Costa

footballer

He is one of the country's better-known international football players.

Local Delicacy

Calulu

A traditional stew made with fish or meat, vegetables, and palm oil.

National Symbols

National animalAfrican grey parrot
National birdSão Tomé ibis

Famous Landmark & Geography

Pico Cão Grande, a famous landmark of São Tomé and Príncipe

Pico Cão Grande

This dramatic volcanic plug is the country's most iconic natural landmark.

Agriculture & Produce

Most grown cropCocoa

Cocoa is São Tomé and Príncipe's main cash crop and historically its most important export.

Most grown fruitBanana

Bananas are widely grown for local consumption and are among the country's most common fruits.

Major Cities

São Tomé Santo António Neves

Mountain Peaks (Tallest to Shortest)

1Pico de São Tomé2,024 m
2Pico do Príncipe948 m

Major Airports

São Tomé International Airport · São Tomé
IATA TMSICAO FPST
Príncipe Airport · Santo António
IATA PCPICAO FPPR

Top 5 Musical Instruments (Most to Least Popular)

1
drum

Drums drive the rhythms of ússua, socopé, dêxa, and other São Toméan genres.

2
guitar

The guitar is widely used in local popular music and song accompaniment.

3
puita

The puita friction drum appears in traditional dances and Afro-Lusophone celebrations.

4
dikanza

The dikanza scraper adds texture and pulse to ensemble performance.

5
marimba

Marimba-type xylophones are used in some traditional repertoires on the islands.

Major Rivers

Água Grande Iô Grande Xufexufe Manuel Jorge