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Flag of Sierra Leone

Sierra Leone

Republic of Sierra Leone

Africa · Western Africa

Capital
Freetown
Population
7.7M
Area
71,740 km²
Region
Western Africa
Languages
English
Currency
Sierra Leonean leone (Le)

Location on the World Map

Sierra Leone
Africa · Western Africa
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ContinentAfrica · Western Africa
Neighbouring countries (2)

Famous Personality

Idris Elba

actor

He is an internationally acclaimed actor with Sierra Leonean heritage and family roots in the country.

Local Delicacy

Cassava leaves

A popular stew made with cassava leaves, palm oil, and meat or fish.

National Symbols

National animalChimpanzee
National birdWhite-necked rockfowl

Famous Landmark & Geography

Cotton Tree, a famous landmark of Sierra Leone

Cotton Tree

This historic tree in Freetown is a long-standing national symbol tied to the city's founding story.

Agriculture & Produce

Most grown cropRice

Rice is Sierra Leone's main staple and the most widely cultivated crop across the country.

Most grown fruitMango

Mango is widely grown in home gardens and farms and is one of the country's most common fruits.

Major Cities

Freetown Bo Kenema Makeni Koidu

Mountain Peaks (Tallest to Shortest)

1Bintumani1,945 m
2Sankan Biriwa1,850 m
3Tingi Hill1,835 m

Major Airports

Freetown International Airport · Freetown
IATA FNAICAO GFLL
Kenema Airport · Kenema
IATA KENICAO GFKE

Top 5 Musical Instruments (Most to Least Popular)

1
drum

Drums are central to Sierra Leonean dance, ceremonial, and popular music traditions.

2
balafon

The balafon is a traditional wooden xylophone used widely in Mande-influenced music.

3
kora

The kora is a harp-lute associated with griot performance and regional storytelling traditions.

4
shegureh

The shegureh is a beaded gourd shaker commonly used to drive rhythm in local ensembles.

5
segbureh

The segbureh is a plucked traditional lute heard in folk music and praise singing.

Major Rivers

Rokel Sewa Moa Little Scarcies

Bordering Countries

GuineaLiberia