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Solomon Islands

Oceania · Melanesia

Capital
Honiara
Population
652.9K
Area
28,896 km²
Region
Melanesia
Languages
English
Currency
Solomon Islands dollar ($)

Location on the World Map

Solomon Islands
Oceania · Melanesia
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ContinentOceania · Melanesia
Neighbouring countriesNo land borders — Solomon Islands is an island or isolated territory.

Famous Personality

Sir Peter Kenilorea

leader

He was the first prime minister of the independent Solomon Islands.

Local Delicacy

Poi

This dish features taro or root crops and reflects staple island ingredients.

National Symbols

National animalDugong
National birdSea eagle

Famous Landmark & Geography

Marovo Lagoon, a famous landmark of Solomon Islands

Marovo Lagoon

One of the world's largest saltwater lagoons, it is famed for coral reefs and island scenery.

Agriculture & Produce

Most grown cropCoconut

Coconut is one of the Solomon Islands’ most important smallholder and export crops, especially for copra.

Most grown fruitCoconut

Coconut is also the country’s most ubiquitous fruit, found widely across inhabited islands.

Major Cities

Honiara Auki Gizo Noro Kirakira

Mountain Peaks (Tallest to Shortest)

1Mount Popomanaseu2,335 m
2Mount Makarakomburu2,310 m
3Kolo Ridge1,770 m
4Mount Tinakula851 m

Major Airports

Honiara International Airport · Honiara
IATA HIRICAO AGGH
Munda Airport · Munda
IATA MUAICAO AGGM

Top 5 Musical Instruments (Most to Least Popular)

1
Panpipes

Panpipes are among the Solomon Islands’ most iconic traditional instruments and are widely associated with the nation.

2
Slit drum

The slit drum is important in ceremonial, signaling, and community musical practices across the islands.

3
Ukulele

The ukulele is widely played in island string-band and popular community music.

4
Guitar

The guitar is central to contemporary Solomon Islands popular music and village ensemble playing.

5
Conch shell

The conch shell is traditionally used for signaling and in certain ceremonial sound practices.

Major Rivers

Mataniko Lunga Kwara'ae Aola