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Palestine

State of Palestine

Asia · Western Asia

Capital
Ramallah
Population
4.6M
Area
6,220 km²
Region
Western Asia
Languages
Arabic
Currency
Egyptian pound (E£), Israeli new shekel (₪), Jordanian dinar (JD)

Location on the World Map

Palestine
Asia · Western Asia
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ContinentAsia · Western Asia
Neighbouring countries (3)

Famous Personality

Mahmoud Darwish

poet

He is widely regarded as the national poet of Palestine.

Local Delicacy

Musakhan

A traditional dish of roast chicken, onions, and sumac served over taboon bread.

National Symbols

National animalArabian horse
National birdPalestine sunbird

Famous Landmark & Geography

Church of the Nativity, a famous landmark of Palestine

Church of the Nativity

This Bethlehem church is one of Christianity’s oldest and most revered holy sites.

Agriculture & Produce

Most grown cropOlive

Olives are Palestine's most emblematic and economically important perennial crop.

Most grown fruitOlive

Olives are the territory's iconic fruit and dominate many orchards across the West Bank.

Major Cities

Gaza City Jerusalem Hebron Nablus Ramallah

Mountain Peaks (Tallest to Shortest)

1Tall Asur1,022 m
2Mount Gerizim881 m
3Jabal al-Muntar524 m

Major Airports

Yasser Arafat International Airport · Gaza
IATA GZAICAO LVGZ

Top 5 Musical Instruments (Most to Least Popular)

1
Oud

The oud is the leading melodic instrument in Palestinian art, folk, and popular music.

2
Darbuka

This goblet drum provides a core rhythmic pulse in Palestinian dance and song traditions.

3
Mijwiz

The double-pipe reed instrument is strongly associated with village celebrations and dabke music.

4
Qanun

The qanun is an important zither in Palestinian classical and urban Arab music ensembles.

5
Ney

The ney flute contributes a distinctive breathy sound to Palestinian and broader Levantine music.

Major Rivers

Jordan River

Bordering Countries

IsraelEgyptJordan