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Flag of Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico

Commonwealth of Puerto Rico

Americas · Caribbean

Capital
San Juan
Population
3.2M
Area
8,870 km²
Region
Caribbean
Languages
English, Spanish
Currency
United States dollar ($)

Location on the World Map

Puerto Rico
Americas · Caribbean
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ContinentAmericas · Caribbean
Neighbouring countriesNo land borders — Puerto Rico is an island or isolated territory.

Famous Personality

Bad Bunny

musician

He is a globally successful singer and rapper who helped popularize Latin urban music.

Local Delicacy

Mofongo

A savory dish made from mashed fried plantains, often served with meat or seafood.

National Symbols

National animalCoquí
National birdPuerto Rican spindalis

Famous Landmark & Geography

El Yunque National Forest, a famous landmark of Puerto Rico

El Yunque National Forest

It is the only tropical rainforest in the U.S. National Forest System.

Agriculture & Produce

Most grown cropPlantain

Plantains are among Puerto Rico's most important food crops and a major farm commodity.

Most grown fruitPineapple

Pineapple is one of Puerto Rico's best-known tropical fruits and has long commercial importance.

Major Cities

San Juan Ponce Mayaguez Carolina Caguas

Mountain Peaks (Tallest to Shortest)

1Cerro de Punta1,338 m
2Monte Jayuya1,296 m
3Cerro Rosa1,267 m

Major Airports

Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport · San Juan
IATA SJUICAO TJSJ
Rafael Hernández Airport · Aguadilla
IATA BQNICAO TJBQ
Mercedita Airport · Ponce
IATA PSEICAO TJPS

Top 5 Musical Instruments (Most to Least Popular)

1
Cuatro puertorriqueño

The Puerto Rican cuatro is the island's signature string instrument and a symbol of jíbaro music.

2
Bongos

Bongos are widely used in Puerto Rican salsa and other Afro-Caribbean popular styles.

3
Güiro

The güiro provides a defining scraping rhythm in jíbaro, salsa, and many Puerto Rican genres.

4
Pandereta

Handheld frame drums are essential in bomba and plena performance traditions.

5
Congas

Conga drums are central to Puerto Rican dance music and Afro-Caribbean ensemble playing.

Major Rivers

Río de la Plata Río Grande de Loíza Río Camuy Río Guanajibo