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Oman

Sultanate of Oman

Asia · Western Asia

Capital
Muscat
Population
4.8M
Area
309,500 km²
Region
Western Asia
Languages
Arabic
Currency
Omani rial (ر.ع.)

Location on the World Map

Oman
Asia · Western Asia
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ContinentAsia · Western Asia

Famous Personality

Qaboos bin Said

leader

He is widely known for modernizing Oman during his long reign as sultan.

Local Delicacy

Shuwa

This festive Omani dish features marinated meat slow-cooked for many hours.

National Symbols

National animalArabian oryx
National birdOmani owl

Famous Landmark & Geography

Jebel Shams, a famous landmark of Oman

Jebel Shams

Oman's highest mountain is famous for its grand canyon-like scenery.

Agriculture & Produce

Most grown cropDates

Date palms dominate Oman’s traditional agriculture and dates are its most important crop by far.

Most grown fruitDate

Dates are Oman’s iconic fruit and the country is heavily planted with date palms across oasis farms.

Major Cities

Muscat Seeb Salalah Sohar Nizwa

Mountain Peaks (Tallest to Shortest)

1Jabal Shams3,009 m
2Jebel Akhdar2,980 m
3Jabal Kawr2,730 m

Major Airports

Muscat International Airport · Muscat
IATA MCTICAO OOMS
Salalah Airport · Salalah
IATA SLLICAO OOSA
Duqm International Airport · Duqm
IATA DQMICAO OODQ
Sohar Airport · Sohar
IATA OHSICAO OOSH

Top 5 Musical Instruments (Most to Least Popular)

1
Oud

The oud is a leading melodic instrument in Omani traditional and broader Arab music.

2
Rahmani

This large double-headed drum is one of Oman’s most iconic instruments in traditional ensembles.

3
Kassir

The kassir is a small hand drum commonly paired with the rahmani in Omani rhythmic music.

4
Mizmar

This reed wind instrument is used in festive and ceremonial music across Oman.

5
Qanun

The qanun appears in Omani art music and connects the country to the wider Arab musical tradition.

Bordering Countries

Saudi ArabiaUnited Arab EmiratesYemen