Geuest
Back to all countries
Flag of New Caledonia

New Caledonia

Oceania · Melanesia

Capital
Nouméa
Population
284.1K
Area
18,575 km²
Region
Melanesia
Languages
French
Currency
CFP franc (₣)

Location on the World Map

New Caledonia
Oceania · Melanesia
Drag to spin the globe · scroll or +/− to zoom
ContinentOceania · Melanesia
Neighbouring countriesNo land borders — New Caledonia is an island or isolated territory.

Famous Personality

Christian Karembeu

athlete

He is a World Cup-winning footballer who brought New Caledonia international recognition.

Local Delicacy

Bougna

A traditional Melanesian dish of meat or fish with root vegetables cooked in banana leaves.

National Symbols

National animalKagu
National birdKagu

Famous Landmark & Geography

New Caledonian Barrier Reef, a famous landmark of New Caledonia

New Caledonian Barrier Reef

It is one of the largest barrier reef systems in the world and a UNESCO site.

Agriculture & Produce

Most grown cropSugarcane

Sugarcane has long been one of New Caledonia's principal agricultural cash crops.

Most grown fruitLychee

Lychee is New Caledonia's best-known fruit crop and a prominent seasonal produce item.

Major Cities

Noumea Mont-Dore Dumbea Lifou Kone

Mountain Peaks (Tallest to Shortest)

1Mont Panié1,629 m
2Mont Humboldt1,618 m

Major Airports

La Tontouta International Airport · Nouméa
IATA NOUICAO NWWW
Magenta Airport · Nouméa
IATA GEAICAO NWWM
Lifou Airport · Lifou
IATA LIFICAO NWWL
Île des Pins Airport · Île des Pins
IATA ILPICAO NWWE

Top 5 Musical Instruments (Most to Least Popular)

1
Bwanjep

This bamboo stamping tube is one of the best-known instruments in Kanak ceremonial music.

2
Drum

Drums accompany Kanak dances and are widely used in community and festival performances.

3
Conch shell

The shell trumpet is used in customary events and traditional signaling across the islands.

4
Guitar

Guitar is ubiquitous in modern Kaneka and other popular music in New Caledonia.

5
Ukulele

Ukulele is commonly played in informal island music-making alongside guitar and singing.

Major Rivers

Diahot River Dumbea River Thio River Néra River