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Martinique

Americas · Caribbean

Capital
Fort-de-France
Population
376.5K
Area
1,128 km²
Region
Caribbean
Languages
French
Currency
Euro (€)

Location on the World Map

Martinique
Americas · Caribbean
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ContinentAmericas · Caribbean
Neighbouring countriesNo land borders — Martinique is an island or isolated territory.

Famous Personality

Aime Cesaire

writer

He was a major Martinican poet and thinker who co-founded the Negritude movement.

Local Delicacy

Accras de morue

These are savory salt-cod fritters commonly eaten as a snack or starter.

National Symbols

National animalMartinique oriole
National birdMartinique oriole

Famous Landmark & Geography

Mount Pelee, a famous landmark of Martinique

Mount Pelee

This volcano is infamous for the 1902 eruption that destroyed Saint-Pierre.

Agriculture & Produce

Most grown cropSugarcane

Sugarcane has long been Martinique's leading plantation crop and supports its rum industry.

Most grown fruitBanana

Bananas are Martinique's major fruit export and one of its most important agricultural products.

Major Cities

Fort-de-France Le Lamentin Le Robert Schoelcher Le Francois

Mountain Peaks (Tallest to Shortest)

1Mount Pelée1,397 m
2Pitons du Carbet1,197 m
3Morne Jacob884 m

Major Airports

Martinique Aimé Césaire International Airport · Fort-de-France
IATA FDFICAO TFFF

Top 5 Musical Instruments (Most to Least Popular)

1
tambour

The Martinican drum is fundamental to bèlè music and dance traditions on the island.

2
ti bwa

These struck sticks create the characteristic rhythmic pattern in bèlè and other Martinican genres.

3
accordion

Accordion has long been important in Martinique’s rural dance music and creole traditions.

4
ka drum

Ka-style hand drums are used in Afro-Caribbean performance traditions shared with the French Antilles.

5
guitar

Guitar is common in zouk, biguine, and modern Martinican popular music.

Major Rivers

Lezarde Capot Galion Roxelane