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Madagascar

Republic of Madagascar

Africa · Eastern Africa

Capital
Antananarivo
Population
26.3M
Area
587,041 km²
Region
Eastern Africa
Languages
French, Malagasy
Currency
Malagasy ariary (Ar)

Location on the World Map

Madagascar
Africa · Eastern Africa
Drag to spin the globe · scroll or +/− to zoom
ContinentAfrica · Eastern Africa
Neighbouring countriesNo land borders — Madagascar is an island or isolated territory.

Famous Personality

Didier Ratsiraka

leader

He was a long-serving president and one of Madagascar's most prominent political figures.

Local Delicacy

Romazava

A traditional Malagasy meat stew flavored with leafy greens and local herbs.

National Symbols

National animalRing-tailed lemur
National birdMadagascar Fish Eagle

Famous Landmark & Geography

Avenue of the Baobabs, a famous landmark of Madagascar

Avenue of the Baobabs

This iconic dirt road lined with giant baobab trees is one of Madagascar's most famous sights.

Agriculture & Produce

Most grown cropRice

Rice is Madagascar's dominant staple crop and occupies a central place in national agriculture and diets.

Most grown fruitLychee

Lychee is Madagascar's best-known fruit export, especially important in coastal production zones.

Major Cities

Antananarivo Toamasina Antsirabe Mahajanga Fianarantsoa

Mountain Peaks (Tallest to Shortest)

1Maromokotro2,876 m
2Pic Boby2,658 m
3Andringitra Massif2,658 m
4Tsiafajavona2,643 m

Major Airports

Ivato International Airport · Antananarivo
IATA TNRICAO FMMI
Fascene Airport · Nosy Be
IATA NOSICAO FMNN
Toamasina Ambalamanasy Airport · Toamasina
IATA TMMICAO FMMT
Sainte Marie Airport · Nosy Boraha
IATA SMSICAO FMMS

Top 5 Musical Instruments (Most to Least Popular)

1
Valiha

The valiha bamboo tube zither is Madagascar's national instrument and a core symbol of its music.

2
Kabosy

The kabosy is a small box lute widely used in Malagasy folk and contemporary styles.

3
Marovany

The marovany box zither is especially important in highland and ceremonial Malagasy music.

4
Sodina

The sodina end-blown flute is a distinctive Malagasy wind instrument heard in many traditional genres.

5
Jejy voatavo

The jejy voatavo is a traditional bowed lute used in regional ritual and folk performance.

Major Rivers

Betsiboka Tsiribihina Mangoky Onilahy