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Ghana

Republic of Ghana

Africa · Western Africa

Capital
Accra
Population
29.8M
Area
238,533 km²
Region
Western Africa
Languages
English
Currency
Ghanaian cedi (₵)

Location on the World Map

Ghana
Africa · Western Africa
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ContinentAfrica · Western Africa
Neighbouring countries (3)

Famous Personality

Kofi Annan

diplomat

He served as Secretary-General of the United Nations and won the Nobel Peace Prize.

Local Delicacy

Jollof rice

This beloved West African dish is made with rice cooked in a rich tomato-based sauce.

National Symbols

National animalLion
National birdYellow-billed kite

Famous Landmark & Geography

Cape Coast Castle, a famous landmark of Ghana

Cape Coast Castle

This UNESCO-listed fortress is a major historical landmark tied to the Atlantic slave trade.

Agriculture & Produce

Most grown cropCocoa

Cocoa is Ghana's leading cash crop and a cornerstone of its agricultural export earnings.

Most grown fruitPineapple

Pineapple is one of Ghana's best-known fruit crops and an important export horticultural product.

Major Cities

Accra Kumasi Tamale Sekondi-Takoradi Tema

Mountain Peaks (Tallest to Shortest)

1Mount Afadja885 m

Major Airports

Kotoka International Airport · Accra
IATA ACCICAO DGAA
Kumasi Prempeh I International Airport · Kumasi
IATA KMSICAO DGSI
Tamale International Airport · Tamale
IATA TMLICAO DGLE
Takoradi Airport · Takoradi
IATA TKDICAO DGTK

Top 5 Musical Instruments (Most to Least Popular)

1
Talking drum

The talking drum is iconic in Ghanaian music for its speech-like rhythms and ceremonial importance.

2
Atumpan

Atumpan hourglass drums are central to Akan court and ensemble music across Ghana.

3
Seperewa

The seperewa is a historic Ghanaian harp-lute associated with courtly and highlife-linked traditions.

4
Kpalogo drum

The kpalogo drum is widely used in popular urban Ga dance music and social gatherings.

5
Gyil

The gyil xylophone is a signature instrument of northern Ghanaian musical culture.

Major Rivers

Volta White Volta Black Volta Pra

Bordering Countries

Burkina FasoIvory CoastTogo