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Cyprus

Republic of Cyprus

Europe · Southern Europe

Capital
Nicosia
Population
1.2M
Area
9,251 km²
Region
Southern Europe
Languages
Greek, Turkish
Currency
Euro (€)

Location on the World Map

Cyprus
Europe · Southern Europe
Drag to spin the globe · scroll or +/− to zoom
ContinentEurope · Southern Europe
Neighbouring countriesNo land borders — Cyprus is an island or isolated territory.

Famous Personality

Makarios III

leader

He was the first President of Cyprus and a central figure in the country's modern history.

Local Delicacy

Halloumi

This famous semi-hard cheese is prized for its salty taste and ability to be grilled.

National Symbols

National animalCyprus mouflon
National birdCyprus wheatear

Famous Landmark & Geography

Petra tou Romiou, a famous landmark of Cyprus

Petra tou Romiou

This coastal sea stack is traditionally linked to the legendary birthplace of Aphrodite.

Agriculture & Produce

Most grown cropPotato

Potatoes are one of Cyprus's most important field crops and a notable export, especially early-season potatoes.

Most grown fruitGrape

Grapes are a traditional and iconic Cypriot fruit, central to both fresh consumption and wine production.

Major Cities

Nicosia Limassol Larnaca Strovolos Paphos

Mountain Peaks (Tallest to Shortest)

1Mount Olympus1,952 m
2Madari1,613 m
3Papoutsa1,554 m
4Tripylos1,362 m

Major Airports

Larnaca International Airport · Larnaca
IATA LCAICAO LCLK
Paphos International Airport · Paphos
IATA PFOICAO LCPH
Ercan International Airport · Nicosia
IATA ECNICAO LCEN

Top 5 Musical Instruments (Most to Least Popular)

1
Bouzouki

The bouzouki is one of the most recognizable instruments in Cypriot Greek popular and folk music.

2
Laouto

The laouto provides rhythmic and harmonic support in traditional Cypriot dance music.

3
Violin

The violin is a leading melodic instrument in many Cypriot folk ensembles and wedding performances.

4
Toumperleki

This goblet drum is commonly used to articulate dance rhythms in Cypriot music.

5
Pithkiavli

The shepherd's flute called pithkiavli is a traditional rural instrument of Cyprus.

Major Rivers

Pedieos Yialias Kouris Serrachis

Traditional Dress

Local people in the traditional dress of Cyprus

Traditional Cypriot folk costume