Geuest

South-Eastern Asia

Food of Thailand

The 11 most iconic national dishes of Thailand — real photos, key ingredients and tasty facts behind every plate.

Pad thai
Noodle

Pad thai

Thailand’s best-known stir-fried noodle dish combines rice noodles with a sweet-sour-salty sauce, egg, tofu or shrimp, and crunchy peanuts. It is smoky, tangy and balanced with lime.

Rice noodlesTamarind pulpEggsBean sproutsPeanutsShrimp

Did you know?

Pad thai was heavily promoted in the 20th century as part of Thai nation-building and modern identity campaigns.

Tom yum
Soup

Tom yum

A hot and sour Thai soup famed for its sharp, aromatic broth scented with lemongrass, kaffir lime leaves and galangal. The shrimp version, tom yum goong, is especially iconic.

ShrimpLemongrassGalangalKaffir lime leavesChili peppersLime juice

Did you know?

Tom yum was inscribed by UNESCO in 2024 on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

Green curry
Main

Green curry

This rich central Thai curry is made with green chili paste simmered in coconut milk, producing a fragrant, spicy and slightly sweet sauce. It is commonly cooked with chicken, Thai eggplant and basil.

Green curry pasteCoconut milkChickenThai eggplantThai basilFish sauce

Did you know?

Its Thai name, kaeng khiao wan, literally means ‘sweet green curry,’ referring more to the curry’s mellow green character than to sugary sweetness.

Som tam
Salad

Som tam

A pounded salad of shredded green papaya with chilies, lime, fish sauce and palm sugar that delivers crunch and a vivid sweet-sour-spicy punch. It is especially associated with northeastern Thai and Lao foodways.

Green papayaGarlicChili peppersLime juiceFish saucePalm sugar

Did you know?

The mortar-and-pestle method is so central to som tam that its texture and flavor differ markedly from a simply tossed salad.

Massaman curry
Stew

Massaman curry

A mild, rich curry with coconut milk, warm spices and tender meat, often beef, alongside potatoes and peanuts. Its flavor is deeper and more aromatic than most Thai curries, with clear Persian and Muslim influences.

Massaman curry pasteCoconut milkBeefPotatoesPeanutsTamarind

Did you know?

Massaman is widely cited as evidence of historical trade links that brought South Asian and Middle Eastern spice influences into Siam.

Khao soi
Noodle

Khao soi

A northern Thai curry noodle soup with egg noodles in a coconut-rich broth, topped with crisp fried noodles for contrast. It is savory, creamy and warmly spiced rather than fiercely hot.

Egg noodlesCoconut milkChickenCurry pastePickled mustard greensFried noodles

Did you know?

Khao soi is especially associated with Chiang Mai and reflects northern Thailand’s historic cultural links with Shan and Burmese cuisines.

Khao pad
Rice

Khao pad

Thai fried rice is a quick, fragrant rice dish stir-fried with egg, garlic and meat or seafood, then brightened with fish sauce and lime. It is a staple everyday meal found from home kitchens to street stalls.

Jasmine riceEggsGarlicFish sauceChickenLime

Did you know?

Unlike many Chinese-style fried rices, Thai versions are often served with lime wedges, sliced cucumber and prik nam pla, a fish sauce condiment with chilies.

Mango sticky rice
Dessert

Mango sticky rice

A beloved Thai dessert of sweet glutinous rice enriched with coconut milk and paired with ripe mango. It is creamy, floral and refreshing, with a pleasing contrast between rich rice and juicy fruit.

Glutinous riceCoconut milkMangoSugarSalt

Did you know?

In Thailand it is especially popular during mango season, when the fruit’s fragrance and sweetness are at their peak.

Moo ping
Street Food

Moo ping

These grilled skewers of marinated pork are a classic Thai street breakfast and snack, prized for their smoky, slightly sweet glaze and juicy texture. They are often eaten with sticky rice.

PorkGarlicCoriander rootFish saucePalm sugarCoconut milk

Did you know?

Moo ping is one of the street foods most commonly paired with bags of warm sticky rice for an easy grab-and-go morning meal.

Koi hoi
Rare findSalad

Koi hoi

A northeastern Thai-Lao raw clam salad seasoned with lime juice, fish sauce, chilies, and toasted rice powder. It is a sharply flavored regional dish associated with Isan food traditions.

raw freshwater clamslime juicefish saucechiliestoasted rice powder

Did you know?

It is documented as a traditional dish but is also notorious for serious health risks from parasites in raw freshwater shellfish.

Kaeng tai pla
Rare findStew

Kaeng tai pla

A fiercely pungent southern Thai curry made with fermented fish innards and a dense mix of spices and vegetables. It is one of the most intense and regionally distinctive curries in Thailand.

fermented fish entrailscurry pastebamboo shootseggplantyardlong beans

Did you know?

The dish is especially associated with southern Thailand, where its strong aroma and heat are considered part of its appeal.