Western Asia
Food of Iraq
The 6 most iconic national dishes of Iraq — real photos, key ingredients and tasty facts behind every plate.

Masgouf
Often called Iraq’s national dish, masgouf is carp split open, seasoned and slow-grilled over an open fire. It has a smoky, rich flavour and is typically finished with tamarind or lemony seasonings.
Did you know?
Masgouf has been associated with the Tigris River and Baghdad for centuries and is widely regarded as Iraq’s national dish.

Dolma
Iraqi dolma consists of vegetables and grape leaves stuffed with a spiced rice filling, often cooked with meat and a tangy tomato base. It is deeply savoury, aromatic and a centrepiece of family meals.
Did you know?
Iraqi-style dolma is especially famous for combining many stuffed vegetables in one pot, often including onion shells, peppers, aubergines and vine leaves.

Kubba Mosul
A celebrated specialty from Mosul, this is a large, thin-crusted stuffed pie made from bulgur dough filled with minced meat, onions and spices. It is crisp outside and richly savoury within.
Did you know?
Kubba Mosul is known for being rolled exceptionally thin and wide, setting it apart from the more common torpedo-shaped kibbeh found elsewhere.

Quzi
Quzi is a festive Iraqi rice dish topped or stuffed with slow-cooked lamb, nuts and raisins. It tastes luxurious, mildly sweet and warmly spiced, and is often served on special occasions.
Did you know?
Quzi is one of the best-known banquet dishes of Iraq and neighbouring countries, where it is associated with hospitality and celebrations.

Kleicha
Kleicha are traditional Iraqi filled pastries or cookies, commonly stuffed with dates, walnuts or sweet spiced fillings. They are tender, fragrant and especially linked to holidays and family gatherings.
Did you know?
Kleicha is widely considered Iraq’s national cookie and is especially popular during Eid and Christmas among Iraqi communities.

Pacha
Pacha is a traditional dish made by slowly cooking sheep’s head, trotters and stomach until gelatinous and deeply savoury. It is rich, intense and prized as a hearty cold-weather meal.
Did you know?
Pacha is a classic dawn or winter dish in Iraq and is one of the region’s most famous nose-to-tail specialties.